Bibliography
Manuel Brown and you may Priscilla Burdine’s totally new wedding permit, March, 9, 1843, Publication A beneficial, La Porte Condition, Indiana State Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.
The brand new five best-known Dark colored outlying groups within the Gibson Condition is that unnamed settlement in Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Station, Roundtree, and you may Sand hill into the Patoka Township. Surnames regarding the county African Us americans is Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Switch, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The latest arrival from African People in america to the Gibson County appears to have going which have Charles Grier. The guy bought forty acres for the 1815 as to what turned into Montgomery Township. He found Indiana out of Virginia. The guy and his wife, Keziah, fundamentally received 260 acres of belongings. He appears to be the newest nucleus away from an enthusiastic unnamed payment during the the brand new township. Whether or not Grier’s residence is a distance regarding Dark colored settlers of Patoka Township, the guy financed an African Methodist Episcopal Church into the Sand-hill. Along with their homestead the guy had home nearby the expose date Lyles Station. Grier (passed away inside 1872) and other friends are tucked inside the a great Montgomery Township cemetery.
The latest end date from the settlement is actually unfamiliar. This new Montgomery Township census lists eleven blacks inside the 1850, 24 for the 1860, and you may 33 in the 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory lists Grier, including four other African american heads out of domestic about 1870 census. Five of these individuals, together with Grier, was identified as farmers. When Grier died, their college students proceeded to own end up in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Contained in kissbrides.com important link this Patoka Township, there are a lot of Dark colored leaders. The fresh Gibson Condition census lists forty five totally free blacks for the 1820, 53 within the 1830, and 137 into the 1840. During the thriving government decennial censuses to possess Patoka Township black citizens is actually noted the following: 171 in 1850, 209 in 1860, and you may 312 inside the 1870.
Roundtree Payment is located of the Patoka River. James Roundtree ‘s the label very of the this community. The guy while some built the fresh new Black colored Connection. Later in the event it would have to be repaired, he fought and acquired an incident one to visited the Indiana Finest Legal.
The brand new settlement out-of Sand hill are discover lower than Lyles Station. The latest Hardiman and you can Nolcox family members are a couple of early leaders from the that it black colored outlying area. One another family members are agriculture during the Gibson County.
Arlene Blanks Polk, good descendant away from Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake of Lyles Station. Inside recent Lines regarding Indiana and you may Midwestern Background article, she corrects new century-dated myth one to Lyles try a servant which had been freed from the good benevolent, white grasp. Using court records and other data, she demonstrates he belonged to a family of free African Us americans out of Virginia. Your family transferred to Tennessee and then to help you Indiana in which Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson State census. Some of the Ebony heads from domestic which might be detailed having him existed near him when you look at the Tennessee. From the Farming Schedule to own 1850, Joshua Lyles owns 320 acres regarding land which have a ranch worthy of from $five-hundred. He provided residential property to your subscription college in1864, and also in 1870 he donated homes on Airline Railroad. It had been after that timing the city obtained the identity Lyles Channel. Joshua Lyles passed away to 1885, leaving a very steeped heritage.
Browse during the Gibson County enjoys bare almost every other early Dark colored settlement names also: Algerville Hill, Option, and you may Walden. A great deal more investigation needs to be done and determine whenever they were separate communities or how they relate with the better recognized agreements for the Montgomery and you may Patoka townships.
